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数字藏品系统搭建 NFT数字藏品系统开发方案
NFT(Non-fungible token),即非同质化代币。它依托于区块链技术,可对数字艺术品、数字门票等数字商品进行确权。一件数字商品通过NFT手段加密后,便拥有了一张专属自己的“数字证书”,这份凭证将被永久储存在区块链上,不可复制,也不可篡改。因此,每个NFT商品都是唯一的,承载了独特的数字资产价值。
目前,国内外更是以“数字藏品”来称呼NFT,每一件数字藏品运用区块链技术,生成的唯一数字凭证,具备唯一性、不可分割、不可篡改、可验证、稀缺性等特性。
将专业的解释翻译一下,其实就是这些作品虽然在线上,不可摸不可碰,但也具有稀缺性特征,也是收藏品。
从数字艺术品《每一天:前5000天》拍出近7000万美元引爆舆论,到国内各大博物馆推出的数字文创产品以十几到几十元的亲民价格掀起“60万人在线抢购3秒售罄”的收藏热潮,最近一段时间,数字藏品受到越来越多的关注、追捧,也引发了不少质疑。
目前国内外各大博物馆、企业甚至艺术家个人都开始试水数字藏品,成了一个不可忽视的文化现象。
2021年,伴随元宇宙元年的到来,数字艺术藏品时代大门悄然打开,“万物皆可数字化”的时代到来。一时间,数字藏品被收藏者追捧,被资本家青睐。在对元宇宙的探索中,有敏感的企业家提出,数字化或是企业未来继续发展下去的关键。
在市场供需关系下,众多数字藏品交易平台、企业如雨后春笋般纷纷涌现,数字藏品品类随之也丰富起来,除起初的数藏+文旅、数藏+非遗外,市场上又新添数藏+产权、数藏+音乐等多领域数藏品类,几乎覆盖了大多数消费者的喜好。
数字藏品的合理变现成了虚拟现实产业打通商业模式的关键突破点。在一众互联网大厂和行业头部企业“试水”后,引发了人们对数字藏品的认可和关注。企业开发数字藏品平台和产品,成了企业转型和增值的关键手段,也是数字化经济下企业发展的明显趋势。
互融云自有知识产权的数字藏品交易平台系统是当前数字藏品行业市场占有率较高的一款成品软件系统。系统基于区块链智能合约技术打造,建立了一整套实体艺术品和数字藏品在区块链上可信任的确权证书体系,解决了数字资源身份确认的难题,实现了数字资源的资产化,价值体现在:
打造多元化交易平台
多种交易模式可满足不同交易标的物的交易需求;公开透明以及便捷的交易流程;提升文化艺术品所有权、版权的变现能力。
提升文化艺术品及市场流通价值
增强文化艺术市场的价值流动性、实现文化艺术品的投资及增值服务、可快速解决资金缺口需求、配合交易业务提升平台成长空间。
实现艺术品鉴权管理新模式
全流程区块链存证,数据安全、公开透明;保证了市场的健康有序;奠定平台的权威性、公正性品牌影响力。
nft是什么平台
nft不是交易平台。
NFT,全称为Non-Fungible Token,即非同质化代币,是一种应区块链技术而生,用于表示数字资产的的唯一加密货币令牌。相较于同质化代币,它有两大显著特征,第一是不可替代性,指的是每一个NFT都拥有独特且唯一的标识,不可两两互换;第二是不可拆分性,NFT的最小单位为1。这两大特征使得NFT能够为我们提供一种标记原生数字资产所有权的方法。
目前“百度网盘朝云数字藏品平台”所发售的数字藏品,就是NFT的一种应用形式。数字藏品就是一种数字化资产,音乐、门票、画作、摄影作品、GIF动图、表情包等等都可以做成数字藏品。感兴趣的可以去百度网盘APP看看,他们的朝云数字藏品平台是由“百度超级链”提供区块链技术支持,百度网盘基于区块链技术开发并运营的,涉及数字藏品发行、信息展示和交易的平台,满足用户对数字藏品的收藏、欣赏与分享的需求,致力于数字艺术与传统文化的推广。该平台所发售的“定鼎中原系列数字藏品”、“萌喵游记系列数字藏品”以及“敦煌系列数字藏品”等等,不仅极具观赏价值,还有深刻的历史意义,引起了很大关注。
NFT是从什么源起的?
翻译The Comprehensive Guide to NFTs
So then how did we get from blockchain to NFT art?
我们怎样从区块链获得NFT艺术品?
Did NFTs begin with Beeple? Certainly not. Finding the precise origins of NFTs can be somewhat difficult. Unique digital items have been around for a few years. But when did one of these unique digital items cross the line from a commodity into “art”?
NFT是从Beeple开始的吗?当然不是。找到NFT准确的起源有些困难。独特的数字藏品已经风行有些年。但是从什么时候开始,这些独特的数字藏品“越界”,由商品变成了艺术品呢?
This, of course, begs the bigger question “What is art?” to which, there is no easy answer. Can digital currency—like the Bitcoins that preceded NFTs—count as art?
这可能引出了更大的问题,“什么是艺术?”对于这个问题,答案并不简单。像比特币一样的数字货币,先于NFT产生吗?
Actually, maybe they can.
事实上,它们是可以的。
Money has been used in (or as) art many times before, and several artists have simply exhibited physical piles of currency as artworks in galleries. In 2017, artist Danai Anesiadou sealed a kilogram of gold in plastic and declared that it was a piece of art. And back in 1994, Bill Drummond and Jimmy Cauty performed an “art piece” in which they burned a million British pounds in currency notes in a fire.
金钱在(作为)艺术中的使用由来已久,很多艺术家曾经将成捆的现金作为艺术品在画廊中展出。在2017年,艺术家Danai将一公斤的金子封在塑料时,宣称这就是一件艺术品。早在1994年,Bill和Jimmy展览的艺术品,更是将一百万英磅烧成灰烬。
Had forms of digital currency already functioned as art, prior to NFTs? It’s possible. (And is something art historians will surely debate in years to come.) However, most in the space agree that the first proper works of digital NFT art were probably CryptoPunks, closely followed by CryptoKitties, which premiered in late November of 2017. CryptoKitties was (and still is) an Ethereum-based blockchain game that allows users to collect and breed digital cats. Through the robust CryptoKitties online community, users could create their own unique cats—which exist forever as NFTs—and trade them with and sell them to one another. Within the first week of its launch, users of CryptoKitties purchased over $1M of these digital cat images!
把数字货币作为艺术品的表现形式,是否早于NFT就出现了?是有可能的。(这可能是历史学家在未来几年会辩论的)然而,大部分人认为,首个数字NFT是早期的密码朋克,2017年创作的谜恋猫。谜恋猫基于以太坊,用户可以收集并繁殖出新的谜恋猫。在迅速发展的谜恋猫线上社区中,用户可以生成自己的谜恋猫,并作为NFT交易。在这个产品发布的前一周时间里,谜恋猫的用户购买了超过价值100万美金的谜恋猫图像!
While online cats might seem a bit unserious as the progenitors of a massive artistic revolution, people were buying these cats for the same reasons that anybody buys fine art. The images were nice to look at. Buying them was fun. You could make money from them because you were purchasing an appreciating asset. It was a way to show that you were “in the know” and “cultured” (or at least “online cultured”). And it was a way of expressing your interests while supporting artists financially. CryptoKitties also showed one of the defining and revolutionary features of NFT art in that it was accessible to collectors at almost any level of wealth. The most modestly priced CryptoKitty NFTs started at just $12.
数字猫可能看起来不太严肃,人们买这些东西的原因和买其它艺术品一样。这些图片看起来好看。买它们很有趣。由于购买的是增值资产,你可以从中获利。这是一种展示你是圈内人的行为。这是一种展示对你感兴趣艺术家支持的方式。对于任一财富层级的用户,谜恋猫都是可以参与的。最便宜的的谜恋猫NFT只需要12美金。
Sensing (correctly) that these cat NFTs were just the opening notes in the great symphony of collectible digital art, developers quickly set to work creating online marketplaces where NFTs could be bought and sold—and where artists new to the space could have their creations turned into NFTs. In 2018, a number of NFT marketplaces such as SuperRare, OpenSea, Nifty Gateway, and MakersPlace, were up and running.
谜恋猫NFT只是可收藏数字艺术的开胃菜,意识到这一点后,开发者们迅速投入到开发线上交易平台中,在这些平台上,NFT可以被买卖,新兴艺术家也可以将他们的作品铸造成NFT。在2018年,大量的NFT交易平台,如SuperRare, OpenSea, Nifty Gateway和 MakersPlace开始崛起。
In most cases, these NFT marketplaces make money by taking a percentage of each NFT sold. In return, they get the NFTs in front of the eyes of buyers, and facilitate the transactions.
在多数情况下,这些NFT交易平台通过售卖NFT,收手续费赚钱。作为回报,他们需要展示NFT,并促成交易。
With the rise of these online marketplaces, even more players started to get in the game. Literally. One of the most prominent entities to join the NFT space after CryptoKitties was the NBA’s official platform for selling game highlights—NBA Top Shot. In its first half-year operation, NBA Top Shot has done approximately $400 million in business!
随着这些NFT交易平台的崛起,更多的玩家开始进入这场游戏。在谜恋猫之后,最突出的NFT玩家就是NBA官方,将Top Shot作为NFT售卖。在前半年的运营中,NBA Top Shot赚了4亿美元!
The success of NBA Top Shot is important because it showed that a community of fans who might not be tech-inclined would take the steps to become so if it meant they could engage with their favorite sport in an exciting new way. Another, similar example would be the rock band Kings of Leon releasing an album in early 2021 as an audio NFT. Their fans were willing to make the leap to NFT, and the album made millions of dollars for the band.
NBA Top Shot的成功很重要,因为这说明,一个并不懂技术的社群粉丝可以和他们热衷的活动有了新的互动方式。另外,摇滚乐队里昂王族 在2021年初发布音频NFT。他们的粉丝也非常乐意参与NFT,这张唱片卖了数百万美金。
The story of the journey from blockchain to NFTs can also be seen in the way we’re watching NFTs change the nature of art collecting as a financial venture—especially when it comes to how works can be resold. To cite just one prominent example, a group of art collectors calling themselves Metapurse purchased twenty NFT artworks by Beeple in January of 2021. They then fractionalized their ownership of the works into tokens, and then they made those tokens available for sale to the public. Thousands of people bought them. Going by the value of the tokens at the time of this writing, the twenty works of art have now increased in value approximately six-fold.
从区块链到NFT之旅,也能在NFT作为艺术品是如何被二次售卖的体现出来。在一个经典的案例中,艺术品投资基金Metapurse 在2021年1月购入了Beeple的20幅NFT作品。他们把这些作品的所有权分解为代币的所有权,并面向公众售卖。数以千计的用户买入了它们。直到我写这本书的时候,这20幅作品的价值已经超过了原价的6倍。
Try doing that with a Rembrandt.
用伦勃朗的画作来做这件事。
Everyone’s getting into the act. Bhad Bhabie, a.k.a. the “Cash Me Outside” girl, has auctioned 20 NFTs based on her famous meme.
每个人都参与进来,被公众称为“出来单挑”的女孩 Bhad Bhabie,已经拍卖了她的20个NFT作品。
So now, we’re at this point where there seems to be endless opportunity and continual innovation as we see blockchain connecting in new ways with the technology.
现在,我们处于这样一个点,区块链和技术的结果有了层出不穷的机会和创新。
At least for the moment, there appears to be an endless appetite for NFT products. And even fan bases that may not be “into tech” are proving willing to take the leap to get to NFTs. But with this success comes legitimate questions about where NFTs will go next.
至少此时此刻,NFT产品看上去有无穷尽的胃口。那些不那么懂技术的粉丝也对NFT很感兴趣。但随之而来的,是有关NFT下一步该向哪走的合规问题。
Artists are constantly experimenting with new forms of art that can be created virtually. Developers are thinking about what else can be sold virtually (or sold as an NFT). For example, there is a booming market in virtual NFT real estate. You might not be able to own a mansion in real life, but now users can purchase one in a virtual world. We’re also seeing collectors scramble to figure out the best ways to exhibit their NFTs. Businesses are doing this too as they wish to develop and launch their own unique NFT products. And when you have a product, you want to get it in front of the eyes of your customers. But who are your customers and how are they going to find your NFTs? That’s what we’re still figuring out.
艺术家不断地对创作形式加以试验。开发者也在思考什么内容可以售卖。例如,虚拟房地产NFT市场份额在不断增长。你可能在现实生活中不曾拥有一座房子,但是现在,用户可以在虚拟世界购买房产了。我们也在看到,收藏者迅速弄清了展览他们NFT的最佳方式。商业经营者同时也在做,他们希望开发并发布他们自己的NFT。当你拥有一个NFT时,你希望展示给你的顾客。但是谁是你的客户,他们在哪里,这是我们仍在思考的问题。
From this evolving landscape, a solid piece of wisdom has already emerged: Don’t bet against NFTs. People who said that NFTs would remain small and niche were wrong.
从正在发展的趋势来看,不要和NFT对赌。那些认为NFT小而美的其实错了。
Those who claimed that only people who worked in the tech industry would ever purchase NFTs were also demonstrably incorrect. And those who claimed that NFTs “might be well and good for the unwashed tech-proletariat” but “we’ll never see those things being sold by the great auction houses for millions of dollars?” You guessed it; also wrong.
那些认为只有技术从业者才能购买NFT的人也大错特错了。那些认为NFT不入流,不会被放在拍卖行卖个大价钱的想法,也错了。
What walls are NFTs going to break through next? While nobody can predict the future for certain, in this book we’ll identify top candidates for places that NFTs will probably take off next.
NFT下一个需要打破的壁垒是什么?没人能准确预测未来,在本书中,我们将寻找那些即将起飞的NFT。
And one day, far in the future, in a marketplace where NFTs are so common they hardly raise an eyebrow, we may look back in amusement knowing that it seems to have all started with collectible digital cats.
在未来的某一天,当NFT非常常见,已经无法吸引人的注意力,我们回看时,会发现一切都是有谜恋猫引起的。
NFT数字藏品交易渠道谁家有源码?
百度了解,东莞有家叫董技叔软件开发的有NFT的源码,我还去体验过,但是因为我也不懂元宇宙这些东西,无法判断好坏,只能说服务方面跟方案做的还比较细心。
怎么开发自己的nft平台
开发自己的nft平台如下:
1、首先,有自己动手(DIY)的铸币平台,例如OpenSea、Rarible、InfiNFT、Mintbase和Cargo。这些平台使创作者可以无需许可轻松创建自己的NFT,无论这些资产是精美的数字艺术作品,还是会员通行证。
2、NFT可以支持一系列文件,例如可视文件(JPG,PNG,GIF等)、音乐文件(MP3等)、3D文件(GLB等)等。创建NFT就像创建其他媒体文件如键樱一样。准备好传统文件后,您只需将其上传到铸造平台,以将其标记为NFT。
3、一旦准备好文件和选择的铸币平台,你就会连接到选好的以太坊钱包,将文件上传到平台上,并填写资产的后续描述,如设置是否要创建独立作品或基于版本的渣丛作品。这些都准备就绪,就可以开始铸币过程,但提前需要一定数量 ETH 支付审批和铸币交易。
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